![]() However, Huhugam refers to past human life and is improperly used if referring to objects such as ruins. ![]() ![]() What is the difference between Huhugam and Hohokam? Overall, Hohokam villages and smaller settlements can be classified within the ranchería-tradition these typically found near water and arable land, and identified by clusters of residential areas composed of discrete groups of habitation and utility structures combined with extramural use areas. How are Hohokam villages classified in Rancheria tradition? Farmers had to maintain the fields and open and close the irrigation gates at the proper time. The canals required the organization and labor of thousands of people to build, maintain and operate. Life for the Hohokam focused, in large extent, on agriculture and growing crops. What was life like for the Hohokam Indians? They did have other food sources that came from dry farming agave, the gathering of wild plants and hunting deer and other small animals. The well-designed irrigation systems allowed the Hohokam to produce two harvests each year. The canal systems allowed the Hohokam to farm corn, cotton, beans, tobacco and squash. In the arid desert environment of the Salt and Gila River Valleys, the homeland of the Hohokam, there was not enough rainfall to grow crops. The Hohokam were the only culture in North America to rely on irrigation canals to supply water to their crops. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru. The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. They depended on the cultivation of corn (maize), supplemented by the gathering of wild beans and fruits and some hunting. What did the Hohokam depend on?ĭuring the Pioneer Period the Hohokam lived in villages composed of widely scattered, individually built structures of wood, brush, and clay, each built over a shallow pit. The walls and roof were made of vertical beams. They dug a shallow hole 3 feet deep and then built the wall of the house. A pithouse is a house built into the ground. There are two types of Hohokam houses, pithouses and adobe houses. 5 Who are the Hohokam people of the Sonoran Desert?.4 What was life like for the Hohokam Indians?.1 What did the Hohokam use for shelter?.
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